Festivals in the Land of the Thunder Dragon are rich and happy expressions of its ancient Buddhist culture. These festivals are held in all districts in honour of Guru Rinpoche, the saint who introduced Buddhism to Bhutan in the 8th century. Tsechus are held on auspicious days and months in the Bhutanese calendar, and last up to four days in which a series of highly stylised masked dance rituals are performed.
Festivals are also a big family and social occasion. People dress up in their finest clothes and most resplendent jewelry of coral and turquoise. They pack picnic lunches in their traditional bamboo baskets and stay all day at the festivals which are usually held in the dzongs (fortresses) or at monasteries.
Behind the scenes, the monks prepare themselves for weeks ahead of the festival, involved in deep prayer and meditation prior to the festival. The monks perform special masked dances that are inspirations of enlightened beings in history; and the Bhutanese believe that watching these mystical dances is essential to gain enlightenment. All Bhutanese try to attend a festival at least once in a lifetime, and for many, it is an important annual affair where they consider it a blessing to be able to watch the dances. Apart from the monks, community dancers also participate in the local festivals.
Calendar of Festivals, 2012. Dates are susceptible to change.
Trongsa Tshechu
Trongsa
Jan 2-4, 2012
Lhuntse Tshechu
Lhuntse
Jan 2-4, 2012
Takin Festival
Damji and Gasa
Jan 7-9, 2012
Nabji Lhakhang Drup
Nabji, Trongsa
Jan 9-13, 2012
Shingkhar Metochodpa
Ura, Bumthang
Jan 9, 2012
Nomad Festival
To be confirmed
Feb 23- 25, 2012
Punakha Dromche
Punakha
Feb 27-Mar 2, 2012
Punakha Tshechu
Punakha
Mar 3-5, 2012
Chorten Kora
Trashiyangtse
Mar 8-22, 2012
Gomkora
Trashigang
Mar 31-Apr 2, 2012
Paro Tshechu
Paro
Apr 2-6, 2012
Chukha Yakchoe
Chhukha
Apr 4-6, 2012
Ura Yakchoe
Bumthang
May 2-6, 2012
Nimalung Tshechu
Bumthang
Jun 27-29, 2012
Haa Valley Summer Festival
Haa Valley
Jul 7-8, 2012
Kurjey Tshechu
Bumthang
Jun 29, 2012
Thimphu Drupchen
Thimphu
Sep 20-24, 2012
Wangdi Tshechu
Wangdue
Sep 23-25, 2012
Tamshingphala Choepa
Bumthang
Sep 24-26, 2012
Thimphu Tshechu
Thimphu
Sep 25-27, 2012
Tangbi Mani
Bumthang
Sep 29-Oct 1, 2012
Shingkhar Rabney
Ura, Bumthang
Nov 1-5, 2012
Jakar Tshechu
Bumthang
Nov 3-6, 2012
Jambay Lhakhang Drup
Bumthang
Oct 29-Nov 2, 2012
Black-Necked Crane Festival
Gangtey
Nov 11, 2012
Prakhar Tshechu
Bumthang
Oct 30-Nov 1, 2012
Mongar Tshechu
Mongar
Nov 20-23, 2012
Trashigang Tshechu
Trashigang
Nov 21-24, 2012
Nalakhang Tshechu
Bumthang
Nov 28- 30, 2012
Dochula Festival
Dochula Pass
Dec 13, 2012
Trongsa Tshechu
Trongsa
Dec 21-23, 2012
Lhuntse Tshechu
Lhuntse
Dec 21-23, 2012
Source: ABTO
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